Camera movement terms every AI video creator should know
October 31, 2026 · 4 min read
Learn the difference between zoom, dolly, orbit, crane, tracking and FPV shots, and when to use each in AI video prompts.
Zoom versus dolly
A zoom changes the lens and keeps perspective flat. A dolly moves the camera through space, so the foreground and background shift against each other. If you want depth and a more cinematic feel, ask for a dolly. If you want a quick focus on detail, ask for a zoom.
Orbit and tracking
An orbit circles the subject and is ideal for products and hero characters. A tracking shot follows a moving subject from behind, beside or in front, which suits walking, driving and running scenes.
Crane and drone
Crane shots rise or fall smoothly and are common for openings and endings. Drone shots travel farther and higher, which makes them the natural choice for landscapes, cities and coastlines.
Flythrough and FPV
A flythrough moves continuously through an environment, such as a forest or a building. FPV adds speed and agility, with sharp dives and turns. Use both sparingly, as fast moves are harder for models to keep stable.
Add speed and purpose
Always state the speed: slow, steady or fast. Then say why. A slow push-in builds tension, while a fast whip pan creates energy. Naming the purpose helps models choose smoother motion.